Network Optional Warfare

Network-Optional Warfare (NOW)

Vulnerabilities arise for naval forces conducting constant communications due to lack of stealth and dependence on continuous data exchange.
Emissions control (EMCON) and judicious use of low-probability of intercept (LPI) data channels can restore naval covertness and tactical surprise.
Data compression and a well-defined signal book can enable fluid operations across NCW and NOW, aiding command autonomy and freedom of action.

“Seeks to translate an information advantage, enabled in part by information technology, into a competitive advantage through the robust networking of well-informed geographically dispersed forces.”
“This networking—combined with changes in technology, organization, processes, and people—may allow new forms of organizational behavior.”
Source: Network-Centric Warfare, Wikipedia

Operational View (OV-1) shows line-of-sight (LOS) optical signaling via Quick Reaction (QR) codes and Digital Flashing Light (DFL).

Only two EM-based lightning bolts!

Stealth: gain deeper access into battle space, utilize inherent covertness of unmanned systems
Surprise: choose time and place to shift from passive to active use of electromagnetic spectrum
Coherence: formal mission brevity codes are actionable and precise with well-defined semantics
Uncertainty: reduced opponent confidence that force locations are known and attack is unchallenged
Flexibility: tactical commanders decide use of NCW/NOW on per-platform, per-mission basis
Scalability: incremental response using low-cost assets avoids destabilizing high-cost escalation
Autonomy: loosely coordinated command via Rules of Operation (ROO) and Engagement (ROE)

Don Brutzman, brutzman@nps.navy.mil voice +1.831.656.2149